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"930113.DFC" (26658 bytes) was created on 01-13-93
13-Jan-93 Daily File Collection
These files were added or updated between 12-Jan-93 at 21:00:00 {Central}
and 13-Jan-93 at 21:00:15.
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:930113.SKD
DAILY NEWS/TV SKED 1/13/93
Daily News
Wednesday, January 13, 1993
Two Independence Square,
Washington, D.C.
Audio service: 202/358-3014
% Endeavour now safely in orbit, crew and orbiter reported doing fine;
% Tracking & Data Relay Satellite deploy set for 3:05 pm EST today;
% Deidre Lee named Acting Associate Administrator for Procurement;
% Technology Transfer report calls for earlier access to NASA developments.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Endeavour is now safely in its planned 185-mile-high orbit (298 kilometers)
with all systems performing nominally. A few minor glitches occurred prior to
launch, including the loss of some consoles at the Kennedy Space Center launch
control room and resetting the main launch sequencer computer. These glitches
notwithstanding, the countdown and launch were completely nominal according to
Robert Sieck, NASA launch director, and Brewster Shaw, Shuttle safety chief.
Liftoff was delayed by about 10 minutes because of the combination of minor
problems. The orbiter crew also had to reconfigure the auxiliary power unit
cooling system because of what appeared to be the freeze-up of the unit's
cooling system. This will have no impact on the mission and will probably
resolve itself as a natural consequence of the ice evaporating, Shaw said.
The STS-54 flight crew is set to deploy the fifth Tracking and Data Relay
Satellite at 3:05 pm EST today. Following the deployment of the TDRS
spacecraft, the crew will begin activation of a number of secondary experiments
and later this evening will begin the first scan of the diffuse X-ray
background using a spectrometer supplied by the Goddard Space Flight Center.
This experiment will scan the sky measuring the distribution of energy in the
X-ray wavelengths to try and provide astronomers with evidence as to the source
of this diffuse background illumination. A leading theory states the radiation
is coming from the hot gas plasma surrounding our solar system.
On Friday, the Endeavour crew will participate in a space-based science lesson
with students from four schools located in New York, Ohio, Michigan and Oregon.
The astronaut-teachers will use ordinary toys to demonstrate several of the
fundamental laws of physics.
NASA Select television will provide continuous, live, coverage of the mission
throughout the next five days, concluding with the nominal end-of-mission
landing at the Kennedy Shuttle Landing Facility on Tuesday, Jan. 19, at 8:24 am
EST. Also, NASA will again provide a two-hour edited program containing daily
highlights of the mission on a different satellite for the benefit of
interested individuals and organizations in Alaska and Hawaii. Beginning with
this mission, the two-hour programming will be on transponder 19 (4080 MHz,
audio at 6.2 and 6.8 MHz) on the Galaxy 6 satellite located at 99 degrees West
Longitude.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
NASA Administrator Daniel Goldin yesterday announced the appointment of Deidre
Lee as Acting Associate Administrator for Procurement. Goldin said "Deidre Lee
brings experience, considerable skills and boundless energy to this position at
a time when NASA procurement activities are undergoing dynamic reform." Prior
to joining NASA's Johnson Space Center in 1984, Lee had been involved in
procurement activities for systems and logistics commands for the Air Force.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
In a related item, Administrator Goldin has called for major improvements in
the way in which NASA transfers technology. Goldin reported on a special
technology transfer assessment team report, which was made public this past
Friday.
The report said that NASA has no comprehensive documentation to explain the
process of technology transfer and that much of the agency's technology
transfer activities are too slow to meet industry needs. The report said that
technology should be exchanged with industry representatives at every stage
rather than at the completion of the development process, as it is now done.
Goldin said that NASA will seek from the user community methods and ideas which
will allow for faster and more thorough transfer of NASA-developed technology.
To that end, the Office of Advanced Concepts and Technology was created to
better meet the needs of industry, the university community and NASA.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Here's the broadcast schedule for Public Affairs events on NASA Select TV. Note
that all events and times may change without notice, and that all times listed
are Eastern. Live indicates a program is transmitted live.
Wednesday, January 13, 1993
Live
continuous coverage of STS-54 mission activities.
8:00 pm
Replay of Flight Day 1 activities.
Every day at 8:00 pm EST throughout the mission Johnson Space Center will
replay highlights of that day's video activities.
Tuesday, January 19, 1993
Live
7:22 am
Scheduled time for nominal end-of-mission
deorbit maneuver.
Live
8:24 am
Scheduled time for nominal end-of-mission
landing at Kennedy Space Center.
NASA Select TV is carried on GE Satcom F2R, transponder 13, C-Band, 72 degrees
West Longitude, transponder frequency is 3960 MegaHertz, audio subcarrier is
6.8 MHz, polarization is vertical.
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_18_5.TXT
NOTE: This file is too large {28311 bytes} for inclusion in this collection.
The first line of the file:
- Current Two-Line Element Sets #123 -
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_2_41_9_2.TXT
STS-53 Launch 12/2/92
Discovery lifted off this morning at 8:24 am EST following a
nearly-90-minute-long delay because of ice which had formed on the outside of
the External Tank in several areas. Discovery and its five-person crew are now
in a circular, 233 statute-mile-high orbit, with the payload bay doors open.
The launch itself, once underway, was completely nominal, as were the two
circularization firings of the orbiter's maneuvering system engines.
Discovery's 57-degree inclination mission is scheduled for a nominal
end-of-mission landing at the Kennedy Space Center shuttle landing strip on
December 9, at 12:53 pm EST.
At the post-launch press conference this morning at KSC, launch director Robert
Sieck and shuttle safety chief Brewster Shaw said this launch culminated a year
which had seen 7 of 8 launches go within a two-hour period of their scheduled
time. Sieck and Shaw also commented on the increasing efficiency of their
processing activities at Kennedy. Shaw noted that in the past two years orbiter
processing has been reduced by more than several thousand man-hours with no
sacrifice in either safety or processing. Shaw said they also were seeing a
decreasing number of change-out requests while the orbiters were in their
hangers and a decreasing number of problem reports. There also have been fewer
and fewer on-orbit anomalies as the various orbiters have flown, Shaw noted.
Shaw said he felt very comfortable flying eight missions a year and felt the
nation's space shuttle launch activities were achieving a proper level of
maturity. Shaw also said that, based on the findings of a special team
commissioned just about one year ago and on discussions held yesterday and this
morning regarding the impact on launch commit criteria of cold temperatures, he
felt NASA flight management was moving towards a modification in these rules.
Because STS-53 is a classified mission, there will be limited NASA Select
television coverage until DOD primary operations have concluded. Also, for
this mission only, there will be no NASA Select daily two-hour summaries made
available via satellite to Alaska and Hawaii.
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_2_42_10.BIN.TXT
STS-54 INSIGNIA
Designed by the crewmembers, the STS-54 crew patch depicts the American bald
eagle soaring above Earth and is emblematic of the Space Shuttle Endeavour in
service to the United States and the world. The eagle is clutching an eight
pointed star in its talons and is placing this larger star among a
constellation of four others, representing the placement of the fifth Tracking
and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) into orbit to join the four already in service.
The blackness of space--with stars conspicuously absent--represents the crew's
other primary mission in carrying the Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer to orbit to
conduct astronomical observations of invisible x-ray sources within the Milky
Way Galaxy. The depiction of Earth showing North America is an expression of
the crewmembers and NASA's intention that the medical and scientific
experiments conducted onboard be for the benefit of mankind. The clouds and
blue of Earth represent the crew's part in NASA's Mission to Planet Earth in
conducting Earth-observation photography.
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_2_42_5.TXT
STS-54 TV SCHEDULE REV A
***********************************************************************
NASA SELECT TV SCHEDULE
STS-54 TDRS/IUS/DXS
Rev A
January 13, 1993
***********************************************************************
NASA Select programming can be accessed through GE Satcom F2R,
transponder 13. The frequency is 3960 MHz with an orbital position
of 72 degrees west longitude. This is a full transponder service
and will be operational 24 hours a day.
Two hour edited programs of each flight day will be replayed for Hawaii
and Alaska on Galaxy 6, transponder 19, channel 19. The orbital
position is 99 degrees west longitude, with a frequency of 4080 MHz.
Audio is 6.2 and 6.8 MHz. The programs will begin on launch day and
continue through landing, airing at 11 pm Central time.
This NASA Select Television schedule of mission coverage is available
on Comstore, the mission TV schedule computer bulletin board service.
Call 713-483-5817, and follow the prompts to access this service.
----------------------- Wednesday, January 13 -------------------------
FD1
ORBIT SUBJECT SITE MET CST
3 NASA SELECT ORIGINATION GDS 00/02:54 10:53 AM
SWITCHED TO GOLDSTONE
3 GROUNDSTATION VALIDATION CHECK/ GDS 00/02:54 10:53 AM
PAYLOAD BAY VIEWS OF
TDRS PRE-DEPLOY CHECKOUT
T=16:00
3 NASA SELECT ORIGINATION JSC 00/03:10 11:09 AM
SWITCHED TO JSC
3 TDRS PRE-DEPLOY CHECKOUT MIL 00/03:13 11:12 AM
T=5:00
5 TDRS/IUS DEPLOY 00/06:13 02:12 PM
(NOT TELEVISED LIVE)
5 NASA SELECT ORIGINATION KSC 00/06:46 02:45 PM
SWITCHED TO KSC
5 LAUNCH ENGINEERING REPLAYS KSC 00/06:46 02:45 PM
T=30:00
6 Ku BAND ANTENNA DEPLOY 00/07:10 03:09 PM
(NOT TELEVISED)
5 NASA SELECT ORIGINATION JSC 00/07:16 03:15 PM
SWITCHED TO JSC
6 VTR PLAYBACK OF TDRS DEPLOY TDRW 00/08:00 03:59 PM
T=10:00
8 CREW SLEEP 00/10:30 06:29 PM
8 REPLAY OF FD1 ACTIVITIES JSC 00/11:01 07:00 PM
----------------------- Thursday, January 14 --------------------------
FD2
13 CREW WAKEUP 00/18:30 02:29 AM
18 P/TV04 FLIGHT DECK ACTIVITIES TDRW/E 01/01:35 09:34 AM
T=40:00
18 P/TV05 MIDDECK ACTIVITIES TDRW/E 01/02:40 10:39 AM
T=35:00
21 MISSION STATUS BRIEFING JSC 01/06:01 02:00 PM
23 CREW SLEEP 01/09:30 05:29 PM
26 REPLAY OF FD 2 ACTIVITIES JSC 01/11:01 07:00 PM
-------------------------- Friday, January 15 -------------------------
FD3
28 CREW WAKEUP 01/17:30 01:29 AM
31 P/TV05 MIDDECK ACTVITIES TDRE 01/21:35 05:34 AM
T=16:00
31 WOR RADIO INTERVIEW WITH CREW 01/22:15 06:14 AM
T=20:00
32 CONUS INTERVIEW WITH CREW TDRW 01/23:40 07:39 AM
T=20:00
34 DSO 802 - PHYSICS OF TOYS TDRW 02/02:53 10:52 AM
AUDIO/VIDEO CHECKOUT
T=15:00
35 DSO 802 - PHYSICS OF TOYS TDRE 02/03:23 11:22 AM
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM WITH JSC
BRONX, NEW YORK
WILLOUGHBY, OHIO
PORTLAND, OREGON
FLINT, MICHIGAN
T=40:00
36 P/TV05 MIDDECK ACTIVITIES TDRE 02/04:55 12:54 PM
T=20:00
37 MISSION STATUS BRIEFING JSC 02/06:01 02:00 PM
38 CREW SLEEP 02/08:30 04:29 PM
40 REPLAY OF FD 3 ACTIVITIES JSC 02/11:01 07:00 PM
----------------------- Saturday, January 16 --------------------------
FD4
43 CREW WAKEUP 02/16:30 12:29 AM
46 P/TV05 MIDDECK ACTIVITIES TDRW 02/20:30 04:29 AM
T=50:00
52 MISSION STATUS BRIEFING JSC 03/06:01 02:00 PM
53 CREW SLEEP 03/07:30 03:29 PM
56 REPLAY OF FD 4 ACTIVITIES JSC 03/11:01 07:00 PM
59 CREW WAKEUP 03/15:30 11:29 PM
------------------------ Sunday, January 17 ---------------------------
FD5
60 EVA PREP TDRE 03/18:00 01:59 AM
T=35:00
61 EMU CHECK TDRW 03/19:02 03:01 AM
T=20:00
61 EMU PRE-BREATHE AND AIRLOCK TDRW/E 03/19:30 03:29 AM
DEPRESS T=45:00
62 AIRLOCK EGRESS TDRE 03/20:15 04:14 AM
T=15:00
62 EVA TDRW 03/20:40 04:39 AM
T=15:00
63 EVA TDRE 03/21:15 05:14 AM
T=55:00
64 EVA TDRW 03/22:10 06:09 AM
T=12:00
64 EVA TDRW/E 03/22:40 06:39 AM
T=27:00
64 EVA TDRE 03/23:15 07:14 AM
T=30:00
64 EVA TDRW 03/23:50 07:49 AM
T=17:00
65 EVA TDRW 04/00:15 08:14 AM
T=30:00
65 AIRLOCK INGRESS TDRE 04/00:45 08:44 AM
T=10:00
68 MISSION STATUS BRIEFING JSC 04/06:01 02:00 PM
69 CREW SLEEP 04/07:00 02:59 PM
73 REPLAY OF FD 5 ACTIVITIES JSC 04/11:01 07:00 PM
74 CREW WAKEUP 04/15:00 10:59 PM
----------------------- Monday, January 18 ----------------------------
FD6
77 P/TV08 CGBA ACTIVITIES TDRE 04/18:20 02:19 AM
T=23:00
77 P/TV08 CGBA ACTIVITIES TDRW 04/19:10 03:09 AM
T=17:00
83 Ku BAND STOW 05/03:25 11:24 AM
(NOT TELEVISED)
84 MISSION STATUS BRIEFING JSC 05/06:01 02:00 PM
85 CREW SLEEP 05/07:00 02:59 PM
88 REPLAY OF FD 6 ACTIVITIES JSC 05/11:01 07:00 PM
90 CREW WAKEUP 05/15:00 10:59 PM
------------------------- Tuesday, January 19 -------------------------
FD7
96 DE-ORBIT BURN 06/22:30 06:29 AM
(NOT TELEVISED)
97 LANDING AT KSC KSC 05/23:32 07:31 AM
LANDING REPLAYS KSC 07:44 AM
POST LANDING PRESS CONFERENCE KSC TBD TBD
***********************************************************************
Definition of Terms
***********************************************************************
CGBA: Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus
CHROMEX:Chromosome and Plant Cell Division in Space Experiment
CST: Central Standard Time
EVA: Extra Vehicular Activity
FD: Flight Day
IUS: Inertial Upper Stage
JSC: Johnson Space Center
KSC: Kennedy Space Center
Ku: Ku Band Communications Antenna
MECO: Main Engine Cut Off
MET: Mission Elapsed Time: day/hour/minute
PARE: Physiological and Anatomical Rodent Experiment
SSCE: Solid Surface Combustion Experiment
STS: Shuttle Transportation System
T=: Total Time of TV Downlink
TDRE: Tracking And Data Relay Satellite, East Longitude
TDRS: Tracking And Data Relay Satellite Payload
TDRW: Tracking And Data Relay Satellite, West Longitude
VTR: Video Tape Recorder
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_2_42_7.TXT
STS-54 element set GSFC-002 (Orbit 2)
STS-54
1 22313U 93 3 A 93 13.63355244 0.00081466 00000-0 25599-3 0 27
2 22313 28.4672 154.4649 0002337 340.5647 19.4874 15.89882975 26
Satellite: STS-54
Catalog number: 22313
Epoch time: 93013.63355244 (13 JAN 93 15:12:18.93 UTC)
Element set: GSFC-002
Inclination: 28.4672 deg
RA of node: 154.4649 deg Space Shuttle Flight STS-54
Eccentricity: 0.0002337 Keplerian Elements
Arg of perigee: 340.5647 deg
Mean anomaly: 19.4874 deg
Mean motion: 15.89882975 rev/day Semi-major Axis: 6680.7429 Km
Decay rate: 0.81E-03 rev/day*2 Apogee Alt: 303.92 Km
Epoch rev: 2 Perigee Alt: 300.79 Km
NOTE - This element set is based on NORAD element set # 002.
The spacecraft has been propagated to the next ascending
node, and the orbit number has been adjusted to bring it
into agreement with the NASA numbering convention.
R.A. Parise, Goddard Space Flight Center
G.L.CARMAN
STS-54
FLIGHT DAY 1 STATE VECTOR (ACTUAL)
ON ORBIT OPERATIONS
(Posted 01/13/93 by Bruce Williamson)
The following vector for the flight of STS-54 is provided by NASA
Johnson Space Center Flight Design and Dynamics Division for use in
ground track plotting programs. The vector is valid for flight
day one. The vector represents the trajectory of Endeavour during
on orbit operations, after the OMS-3 maneuver.
Lift off Time : 1993/013/13:59:29.953
Lift off Date : 01/13/93
Vector Time (GMT) : 013/21:29:29.950
Vector Time (MET) : 000/07:29:59.997
Orbit Count : 6
Weight : 210130.6 LBS
Drag Coefficient : 2.00
Drag Area : 1208.5 SQ FT
M50 Elements Keplerian Elements
----------------------- --------------------------
X = -17227492.5 FT A = 3617.5736 NM
Y = -10022853.6 FT E = 0.0021500
Z = 9263916.3 FT I (M50) = 28.57112 DEG
Xdot = 14665.815671 FT/S Wp (M50) = 149.41268 DEG
Ydot = -19823.879821 FT/S RAAN (M50) = 151.59327 DEG
Zdot = 5696.142191 FT/S / N (True) = 272.39038 DEG
Anomalies \ M (Mean) = 272.63652 DEG
Ha = 178.85172 NM
Hp = 163.09400 NM
Mean of 1950 (M50) : Inertial, right-handed Cartesian system whose
Coordinate System origin is the center of the earth. The epoch
is the beginning of the Besselian year 1950.
X axis: Mean vernal equinox of epoch
Z axis: Earth's mean rotational axis of epoch
Y axis: Completes right-hand system
A: Semi-major axis
E: Eccentricity N: True anomaly
I: Inclination M: Mean anomaly
Wp: Argument of perigee Ha: Height of apogee
RAAN: Right ascension of ascending node Hp: Height of perigee
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_2_42_9_2.TXT
STS-54 TRDS-F/DXS Mission January 13,1993
The space shuttle Endeavour lifted off this morning at 8:59:30 EST into partly
cloudy Florida skies. Mission Control Status Reports are generally issued
several hours after liftoff, and are usually updated on a 12 hour basis,
depending on mission events. We will be posting these updates as they are
released.
Endeavour is now safely in its planned 185-mile-high orbit (298 kilometers)
with all systems performing nominally. A few minor glitches occurred prior to
launch, including the loss of some consoles at the Kennedy Space Center launch
control room and resetting the main launch sequencer computer. These glitches
notwithstanding, the countdown and launch were completely nominal according to
Robert Sieck, NASA launch director, and Brewster Shaw, Shuttle safety chief.
Liftoff was delayed by about 10 minutes because of the combination of minor
problems. The orbiter crew also had to reconfigure the auxiliary power unit
cooling system because of what appeared to be the freeze-up of the unit's
cooling system. This will have no impact on the mission and will probably
resolve itself as a natural consequence of the ice evaporating, Shaw said.
The STS-54 flight crew is set to deploy the fifth Tracking and Data Relay
Satellite at 3:05 pm EST today. Following the deployment of the TDRS
spacecraft, the crew will begin activation of a number of secondary experiments
and later this evening will begin the first scan of the diffuse X-ray
background using a spectrometer supplied by the Goddard Space Flight Center.
This experiment will scan the sky measuring the distribution of energy in the
X-ray wavelengths to try and provide astronomers with evidence as to the source
of this diffuse background illumination. A leading theory states the radiation
is coming from the hot gas plasma surrounding our solar system.
On Friday, the Endeavour crew will participate in a space-based science lesson
with students from four schools located in New York, Ohio, Michigan and Oregon.
The astronaut-teachers will use ordinary toys to demonstrate several of the
fundamental laws of physics.
NASA Select television will provide continuous, live, coverage of the mission
throughout the next five days, concluding with the nominal end-of-mission
landing at the Kennedy Shuttle Landing Facility on Tuesday, Jan. 19, at 8:24 am
EST. Also, NASA will again provide a two-hour edited program containing daily
highlights of the mission on a different satellite for the benefit of
interested individuals and organizations in Alaska and Hawaii. Beginning with
this mission, the two-hour programming will be on transponder 19 (4080 MHz,
audio at 6.2 and 6.8 MHz) on the Galaxy 6 satellite located at 99 degrees West
Longitude.
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_2_42_9_3.TXT
STS-54 Status Report #1
MISSION CONTROL CENTER
Wednesday, January 13, 1993, 10 a.m.
Endeavour performed a normal launch and ascent to orbit this morning at 7:59:30
a.m. CST, following a few minutes long delay to allow extra analysis of
high-altitude winds and their predicted effect on Endeavour.
After reaching a 164 by 160 nautical mile orbit, the crew activated the Diffuse
X-Ray Spectrometer to allow ground commanding of the instrument to begin from
the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. The crew's main focus for the
remainder of today will be the deploy of the Tracking and Data Relay
Satellite-F scheduled for about 2:12 p.m. CST, after the satellite is checked
out and powered up.
The crew will go to sleep for their first night in orbit at 6:29 p.m. CST
today.
--end--
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=--=START=--=--= NASA Spacelink File Name:6_2_2_42_9_4.TXT
MISSION CONTROL CENTER
STS-54 Status Report #2
Wednesday, January 13, 1993, 4 p.m. CST
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-F is cruising to its geosynchronous altitude
following its on-time deploy from the Space Shuttle Endeavour today.
Mission Specialist Mario Runco flipped the switch to deploy TDRS-F and its
Interial Upper Stage booster at 2:12 p.m. Central. Commander John Casper then
eased Endeavour away from the spacecraft, before firing the orbiter's engines
to move to a safe distance for the IUS's first rocket motor burn.
TDRS-F is NASA's fifth orbiting communications relay station. It will be held
on orbit in a "ready reserve" status, thus completing the TDRS system's
constellation of satellites. As the "ready reserve" satellite, TDRS-F will be
available to be placed into active service should one of the current satellites
fail.
With the successful deploy of TDRS-F, STS-54's other primary payload began
operations. During orbital night, the Diffuse X-Ray Spectrometer will take
measurements of the x-ray background of the solar system's interstellar medium.
This information will be used to answer questions about a nearby super nova
that scientists believe occurred about 300,000 years ago.
Endeavour began its third mission at 7:59 a.m. Central and continues to
perform well at this time. The orbiter is circling the Earth once every 90
minutes at an altitude of about 178 x 163 n.m.
Source:NASA Spacelink Modem:205-895-0028 Internet:192.149.89.61
=--=--=-END-=--=--=
=--=END OF COLLECTION---COLLECTED 9 FILES---COMPLETED 21:07:31=--=